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Newspaper Clips (1880-1889) | |
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At 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon, Officers Fowler and Edelin found two horses near the old burned bridge in the rear of Congressional Cemetery which had been stolen from H.W. Claggett of Upper Marlboro, Md. On the 17th of this month. | |
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The Washington Post, May 30, 1880
The Red Man's Tribute Decorating the Last Resting Places of Cherokee Chiefs Yesterday Col. W.P. Adair, assistant principal chief; Col. John L. Adair, R.M. Wolf and R. Burch, Cherokee delegation; Gen. P. Porter and Col. D.M. Hodge, Creek delegation; Gov. P.P. Pitchlynn, Choctaw delegate, in company with Hon. John Q. Tufts, United States Indian agent for Union agency;Hon. T.M. Gunter, member of Congress from Arkansas; Dr. T.A. Bland of this city, and Hon. W.O. Tuggle, of Georgia, proceeded to the Congressional cemetery to decorate the graves of the following-named distinguished Indian chiefs who have died in this city while in the discharge of the public service of their respective nations: Gen. Push-ma-ta-hah, chief of the Choctaw nation; Capt. John Rogers, chief of Cherokees; Capt. John Looney, chief of Cherokees; Hon. W.S. Coody, Cherokee delegate; Hon. Bluford West, Cherokee delegate; Hon Ezekiel Starr, Cherokee delegate; Capt. Thomas Pegg, Cherokee delegate; Capt. James McDaniel, Cherokee delegate; Judge Richard Fields, Cherokee delegate; and Col. Daniel B. Asbury, chief of Creek nation. Push-ma-ta-hah was a brigadier-general under Gen. Jackson during the Creek war, and was a great favorite and admirer of Jackson. When on his death-bed, in this city, he said to President Jackson, who frequently visited him: "My friend, you have been kind to me and to my people, for which my heart feels thankful. I am sorry to leave you, but the Great Spirit has called me to the spirit land to join my people, who have sought refuge in that last home of the red man, and I will soon bid you good-bye forever. The tidings of my death will strike my ill-fated people as the thunder of a great tree that has fallen in the stillness of the forest. I ask you to be a father to them, and when I am gone, let the big guns be fired over me." According to his request, a salue was fired as a part of his funeral ceremonies, and upon his monument are inscrited the words: "When I am gone, let the big guns be fired over me." Captains John Rogers and John Looney were educated half-breeds, and served also in the Creek war under Jackson, and were much esteemed by him, and were among the first pioneers of Indian civilization that went west of the Mississippi river. W.S. Coody was a finely educated half-breed, a thorough statesman, and ranked among the best orators of his day. He was a nephew of the celebrated Cherokee chief, John Ross, and a brother-in-law of Gen. Rucker. Bluford West and Ezekiel Starr were half breeds, with excellent educations, and discharged valuable service to their nation. Thomas Pegg and James McDaniel were intelligent full-bloods, and were captains in the Federal army during the War of the Rebellion, and served with distinction. Richard Fields was a half-breed of finished English attainments, and was the father-in-law of Gen. Sackett. Col. Daniel B. Asbury was a thoroughly educated half-breed, and served his nation faithfully in several offices, being as stated, one of the chiefs of his nation at the time of his death. | |
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The Evening Star, July 18, 1885
The Silent City of the Dead by the Eastern Branch Distinguished People Both of the Army and Navy and of the Civil Service Whose Remains are Buried There - A Sketch of the Origin and Growth of the Cemetery A stranger hearing the name of the Congressional cemetery would naturally think that the place was owned by the government, and it cannot be doubted that a large number of the residents of the District entertain a similar belief. Such is not the fact. This beautiful city of the dead is owned by the parish of Christ Church on the Navy Yard, and is controlled and managed by a committee of the vestry. In fact, the cemetery has no legal right to the name by which it is generally known. It was at first managed by a company of gentlemen and was called Tingey's cemetery from the fact that the first interment was that of the body of Commodore Tingey in 1807. It held that title until these gentlemen presented the cemetery to Christ Church on March 30th, 1812, when the following resolution was passed by the vestry: "Resolved, That the burial ground presented to the vestry this day be designated by the name and title of the WASHINGTON PARISH BURIAL GROUND Even before this date, however, it had acquired the title of Congressional cemetery from the fact that Senators and Representatives who died while in the performance of their duties in this city were buried at this new graveyard. The first who was buried there was Hon. Uriah Tracy, Senator from Connecticut, who died in April 1807. He had been a major general in the revolutionary army, and when he died Congress appropriated money to pace a cenotaph over his remains. This precedent, once established, was continued, and from that time until 1861 a cenotaph was placed in this burial ground in memory of every Senator or Representative who died whether he was buried there or not. These were first made of white sandstone, as that was the only material easily obtainable in this locality, and, in fact, the central portion of the Capitol is of this white sandstone. The next distinguished burial was that of Edward Darby, a representative from New Jersey, who died July 28th, 1808. Near by his resting place is the lot of the Lear family, who were friends of Washington. Then there is the tomb of Eldridge Gerry, Vice President of the United States, who died on his way to the Capitol to preside over the Senate on November 23, 1814, aged 70 years, "thus fulfilling" according to the inscription, "his own memorable injunction: 'It is the duty of every citizen, though he may have but one day to live, to devote that day to the good of his country.'" The monument was erected by Congress. Not far off is the grave of Maj. Gen. George Clinton, who was also a vice president, surmounted by a monument, which contains a bas relief portrait of the deceased, which is said to be an excellent likeness. PUSH-MA-TA-HA'S MONUMENT One of the most interesting monuments is that erected to the celebrated Indian Push-ma-ta-ha, who was a chief of the Choctaw tribe. The inscription says the deceased was a "great friend of Jackson," and that the monument was "erected by his brother chiefs, who were associated with him in a delegation from their nation in 1824 to the general government of the United States." The dead chiefs virtues are described as follows: "Push-ma-ta-ha was a warrior of great distinction. He was wise in council, eloquent in an extraordinary degree, and on al occasions and under all circumstances the white man's friend." He died in Washington on the 24th of December, 1824, of the croup, in the sixtieth year of his age. Among his last words were the following: "When I am gone let the big guns be fired over me." There are quite a number of Indians buried in this cemetery, but none are marked in so pretentious a style as the celebrated Choctaw chief, Samuel A. Otis, who died April 27, 1814, was a representative of the celebrated Otis family of Massachusetts, of revolutionary fame. Near him is the family lot of the Mays, who were one of the oldest families in the District, and whose male members were known especially for THEIR FIGHTING QUALITIES There is a handsome monument which was "erected by order of Frederick William, King of Prussia, to the memory of the resident minister to the United States, Chevalier Frederick Greuhm," who died December 1st, 1825. The grave of Cilley, who was killed in a duel by Graves of Kentucky, on the historical dueling ground at Bladensburg is not far from where the German minister lies. John Forsyth, who was Secretary of State, Hon. Buckner Thurston, Associate Justice of the District Circuit Court; Judge Beale Bordley Crawford, Philip Pendleton Barbor, an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court; Richard Coxe, an eminent lawyer at the District bar, and the father of the present Judge Coxe; William Elliott, an old surveyor of the District; Oranes Bassmagian, a member of the Turkish Legation; Samuel Nicholas Smallwood, one of the early mayors of this city, are not far from each other in the older portion of the cemetery. One of the most imposing monuments in the whole cemetery is that erected over the family vault of William Wirt. It is of Italian marble, and carved in exquisite and artistic taste. The inscription states that Mr. Wirt was Attorney General from 1817 to 1829, and it was during his term of office that he conducted the prosecution against Aaron Burr for high treason. His eloquent address on that occasion, in which he portrayed the sinuous and sinister methods by which Burr gained complete ascendancy over the simple-minded Blenerhassett, ranks among the classics of forensic literature. Among the Congressional Cenotaphs Old Family Lots Among the Graves of Foreigners The Hall lot is always a point of attraction. It is surrounded with a coping of granite rising high at the back, where is carved the word "Welcome." In the center is a kneeling seraph, exquisitely carved. The lot contains but two occupants now, Elizabeth and Katharine A. Hall. There are a large number of vaults, some arranged so that the catacombs may be seen from the front, and others where the interior is entirely concealed from view. Among the notable of these vaults are those of the Caustens, in which the remains of the widow of President Madison were first placed, but were afterwards removed to Virginia; John Purdy, Wainwright, Ulrich, William Dement, George Page, William R. Maddox, Middleton, William Lambell, William G.W. White, and Adam Rose, which is the finest in the whole cemetery, containing sixteen catacombs, four of which only are occupied. A fine monument stands over the grave of Dr. John Hall, erected by the Washington City orphan asylum, of which institution he was so great a benefactor during his life. The Body of Sergeant Cross, Victims of the Arsenal Explosion Two ranges in the western part of the cemetery are occupied by the bodies which were removed from St. John's cemetery. There are also buried here a number of confederate prisoners who died during their confinement in the Old Capitol prison, and whose graves are unmarked. Then there are many confederate soldiers who are distinguished by wooden headboards bearing their names and regiment. These are carefully attended to, and in fact, there is the best evidence of the care bestowed upon every part of the cemetery by the trim and excellent condition of the lots. The grass is all neatly cut, but, of course, the floral ornamentation is the work of the individual lot owners. Many of the lots present a most charming appearance, with flowers of the brightest hues growing luxuriantly. Killed On The Princeton Over the grave of Lieut. Wm. McArthur is a neat monument , the inscription showing that it was erected by his brother officers of the United States Coast survey. In the center of the Bache family lot lie the bodies of Alexander Dallas Bache, who was superintendent of the U.S. Coast Survey, and in one corner is a monument covering the remains of his son, George Mifflin Bache, who was a commander in the U.S. Coast Survey, four petty officers and seven seamen, who all perished in a gale off Cape Hatteras, September 8, 1846. A beautifully veined marble monument, with a granite base, marks the resting place of the late Gen. Rawlins, the friend and confidant of the distinguished soldier whose own sands of life are nearly exhausted. The simple inscription is as follows: "Major General John A. Rawlins, born February 13th, 1834, died September 6th, 1869, Chief of staff to General U.S. Grant from 1861 to 1869. At the time of his death Secretary of War." Distinguished Army and Navy Officers | |
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To the Editor of The Evening Star: | |
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The Evening Star, December 21, 1889
Dead Bodies in a Buggy Resurrectionists Surprised by a Policeman Last Night They Run Off, Leaving Their Ghastly Plunder, The Dead Bodies of Two Women-- The Owner of the Abandoned Buggy May be Able to Throw Some Light on the Transaction The prisoners in the District jail last night heard, or might have heard, the wheels of a vehicle rattling over the gravel road near that prison. The vehicle was a buggy. There was a guard in advance of it and one in the rear. The driver was a rather good-looking man with whiskers. There was something in the buggy besides the driver, but whatever it was it was concealed from the gaze of the curious by a covering. The buggy and its guards came over the hills from the direction of the poor house. It was then after 9 o'clock, and the driver and guards hardly expected to meet anybody on the lonesome commons such a dark night, but in order to be on the safe side they kept a sharp lookout. The Surprise The Dead Bodies of Two Women, The buggy looks like it may be the property of a physician. The horse is about seven years old. It is a bay, with white spots on its body. This is the third time within a year that grave robbers have made their escape from within a few feet of the police. The horse and buggy and the spoke used in opening the grave had not been called for this afternoon. The horse was seen this morning by a colored man who claimed that he knew the owner of it. He said that it belonged to an East Washington physician. There were no marks on the bodies to show that hooks had been used in raising them from their graves and for that reason the officers thought that the bodies were obtained in potter's field. They will be reinterred there. | |
| The Evening Star, December 23, 1889 The Body of Mrs. Cheek Dr. A.C. Adams Charged with Taking It From Congressional Cemetery The Remains Fully Identified--The Husband Appeals to the Law Form of the Warrant Issued For the Arrest The Jewelry Buried With the Body Missing The law against the desecration of graves by body snatchers is openly violated in this District night after night, but prosecutions for the ghastly work are few. Potter's field is generally chosen as their scene of operations because they can go ther at any time after dark and drive off with their plunder undisturbed. A carriage resembling that abandoned Friday night with two dead bodies in it, as related in Saturday's Star, has stopped at or near the jail many nights and been left there, it is thought, until its occupant or occupants could go down to the burial place of the poor and carry off a ghastly burden. Friday night when the buggy drove near the jail it was seen by the prisoners and by the guards on duty. The guards were satisfied that there were cadavers in the vehicle, but they did not imagine that any other burial place than potter's field had been visited. The Bodies of the Two Women Mrs. Cheek's Remains Stolen From Congressional Cemetery The health office records were searched and it was found that Mrs. Alvina Cheek of No. 1015 South Carolina avenue southeast had died on the 14th instant of phthisis pulmonalls and was buried in the Congressional Cemetery last Tuesday. The piece of clothing bearing the name was taken to the house and there it was learned that the name had been written on Mrs. Cheek's undergarment. This left no doubt but that Congressional cemetery had been robbed, although Mr. Cross., the superintendent, said that the graves were all right and had not been disturbed. The identification was complete when The Heart-Broken Husband The Dead Babe Policeman Oliver made a thorough investigation of the buggy and in it were found the grave clothes that had been taken from the body of Mrs. Cheek and a heavy iron hook attached to a long rope which had been used in lifting the body from the grave. Dr. A.C. Adams Claims The Buggy "Hdqrs. Of The Metropolitan Police, The receipt for the property was signed a.C. Adams, M.D. When the doctor went to the sixth precinct station to get the horse and buggy he met Mr. Thos. B. Cheek, the husband of the dead woman. Mr. Cheek, was greatly incensed at what had taken place. He questioned the doctor sharply, but the latter said he did not own the team. The police lieutenant told them not to have any trouble there, and the doctor drove off with the buggy. Later in the day Mr. Cheek called twice to see the doctor, but did not succeed. Mrs. Cheek's Jewelry Missing Mrs. Cheek's remains were placed in a casket yesterday afternoon and again her bereaved friends followed the body to the cemetery. The remains were placed in the receiving vault where they will remain for some days. A Warrant For Dr. Adams | |
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The Evening Star, December 24, 1889
Who Are the Grave Robbers? Dr. A.C. Adams Establishes an Alibi and Says the Team Was Not His A Reward Offered for the Resurrectionists Dr. Adams Says Dr. Beall Owned The Buggy A Statement From Property Clerk Silvester The trustees of Congressional Cemetery have offered a liberal reward for the apprehension of the person or persons who desecrated the grave of Mrs Thomas B. Cheek last Friday night. Although Mr. Cheek swore out a warrant against Dr. Arthur C. Adams, it is evident that that physician took no part in robbing the grave. The warrant was sworn out, it is said, in order that there might be a legal investigation that would lead to the detection of the grave robbers. Dr. Adams denies that he is or was the owner of the buggy in which the two dead bodies were found, and mentions the name of Dr. Beall as its owner. Dr. Adams' Whereabouts Friday Night "We, the undersigned, most positively assert that Dr. A.C. Adams was at the National medical college on the night of December 20, 1889, between the hours of 8 and 12 p.m., and that we were in his presence, and know that he could not have had anything whatever to do with the outrageous proceedings charged against him in connection with the Congressional cemetery transaction. Daniel Conner, whose signature is attached to the paper, is the janitor at the college and the other signers are students. Dr. Adams Explains hief Clerk Sylvester Denies There is a Law Here to Punish Grave Robbers A Warrant for Dr. Beall Statement of Superintendent Cross Uneasiness Among Mourners It was learned that a body was recently taken from another cemetery and traced to a medical college. The work of the resurrectionists was discovered and the body was returned to its grave before the dissecting knife had been used upon it. Dr. Beall's Arrest Ordered The warrant sworn out against Dr. Adams yesterday has not been served. The doctor will not be arrested, but this evening an officer will notify him to appear in the Police Court day after tomorrow. Mr. Cheek was at police headquarters again today making further inquiries concerning the robbery of his wife's grave. He is very anxious to recover the jewelry that was taken from the body so that he can place it upon the body in accordance with her last wishes. |